Welcome to Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary! It’s a special place in Assam, India, where nature thrives and animals roam freely. In this article, we will take you on a journey to explore the wonders of Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, where you can meet incredible animals and discover the beauty of nature. So, let’s get started!
History and Location
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Assam’s Morigaon district, near Guwahati. It was established in 1987 to protect a particular animal called the one-horned rhinoceros. Pobitora covers an area of about 38 square kilometers and is found on the southern bank of the Brahmaputra River, which provides an ideal home for many plants and animals.
Flora and Fauna
Pobitora is famous for its one-horned rhinoceroses. These magnificent creatures have a single horn on their noses and are very rare. Pobitora has one of the highest numbers of rhinos in the world! With over 100 rhinos living here, seeing them up close is fantastic.
Beautiful Birds
Pobitora is also a paradise for bird lovers. You can spot more than 375 different bird species here! Some of the colorful birds you might see include the greater adjutant stork, the lesser adjutant stork, and the white-bellied heron. The wetlands and marshes in the sanctuary provide a perfect home for these winged wonders.
Other Animals
Pobitora is home to many other animals besides rhinos and birds. You might encounter elephants, wild boars, water buffaloes, jackals, and even the elusive Bengal tiger. There are also reptiles like monitor lizards and various types of snakes that call Pobitora their home.
Conservation Efforts
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary works hard to protect and care for animals and plants. They have special programs to keep the animals safe and ensure their habitat is healthy.
Rhino Protection
The sanctuary has trained forest guards who watch over the rhinos to protect them from poachers. Poachers are people who try to harm or capture animals illegally. The guards work day and night to protect the rhinos and ensure they can live peacefully.
Taking Care of the Habitat
Pobitora also focuses on taking Care of the plants and the land where the animals live. They plant new trees, manage the wetlands, and ensure no harmful plants or animals invade the sanctuary. This way, the animals have a safe and comfortable place to call home.
Safari and Ecotourism
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary offers exciting activities for visitors who want to explore and experience the wonders of nature.
Jeep Safari
The best way to see the animals in Pobitora is through a jeep safari. You can hop on a jeep and adventure through the grasslands and wetlands. With the help of knowledgeable guides, you can get close to the rhinos, elephants, and other animals while learning fascinating facts about them.
Birdwatching
Pobitora is a dream come true if you love birds. You can join birdwatching tours and discover the sanctuary’s colorful and diverse bird species.
Nature Walks
Pobitora also offers guided nature walks where you can explore the sanctuary on foot. Accompanied by friendly and knowledgeable guides, you can enjoy the peacefulness of nature, learn about the plants and animals, and experience the sights and sounds of the wilderness.
Nearby Attractions
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is close to other exciting places.
Guwahati
Guwahati, the capital city of Assam, is a great place to learn more about the local culture and history. You can visit the Kamakhya Temple, Umananda Island, and the Assam State Zoo, among other attractions.
Kaziranga National Park
About 100 kilometers from Pobitora, Kaziranga National Park is another famous sanctuary for one-horned rhinoceroses. It’s a unique opportunity to see more of these incredible animals and understand their importance to our planet.
FAQ
1. What is the main attraction of Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary?
The main attraction of Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is its population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. It is home to the highest density of rhinoceros in the world.
2. How can I reach Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary?
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is approximately 50 kilometers away from Guwahati, the capital city of Assam. The sanctuary can be reached by road from Guwahati in about 1.5 to 2 hours.
3. Can other wildlife be spotted apart from rhinoceros in Pobitora?
Yes, apart from the Indian one-horned rhinoceros, Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is also home to various other wildlife species, such as wild boars, Asiatic water buffalo, Asiatic elephants, leopards, and a variety of bird species.
4. Are there accommodation options available near Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary?
Yes, there are a few accommodation options available near Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary. These include wildlife resorts, guesthouses, and lodges. It is advisable to book in advance, especially during the peak tourist season.
5. Are any restrictions or permits required to visit Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary?
No special permits are required for Indian citizens to visit Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary. However, foreign nationals must obtain an Inner Line Permit (ILP) to enter Assam, which can be obtained online or at designated offices.
6. Can I take a safari or guided tour in Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary?
You can take a guided jeep or elephant safari to explore Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary. The forest department organizes these safaris and provides an opportunity to observe the wildlife closely.
7. Are there any entry fees for Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary?
Yes, there is an entry fee for Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary. The price varies for Indian and foreign tourists, and there may be additional charges for safaris and camera usage.
8. Is it safe to visit Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary?
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is generally safe for visitors. However, it is advisable to follow the instructions of the forest department and the safari guides for a safe and enjoyable experience. Maintaining a safe distance from the wildlife and avoiding unnecessary risks is essential.
Conclusion
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is a special place where animals and nature coexist harmoniously. Whether you want to see one-horned rhinos and colorful birds or enjoy the peacefulness of nature, Pobitora offers something for everyone.
Pobitora teaches us the importance of conservation by protecting animals and their habitats. So, pack your bags, grab your binoculars, and get ready to explore the wonders of Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary—a place where nature’s magic awaits!
