Netai Dhubuni Ghat, Dhubri, pronounced as “Dhubri, is an ancient town and the headquarters of the district in Assam, India. Situated on the banks of the Brahmaputra River, the town holds historical significance. It was first established as a Municipal Board under British rule in 1883. Located approximately 277.4 kilometers (172 miles) west of Dispur.
Dhubri is known as the “Land of Rivers” as the Brahmaputra and Gadadhar rivers surround it on three sides. Dhubri is an old town and an important commercial center. It has been a bustling river port, especially for the jute trade. The town’s strategic location along the Brahmaputra River has historically contributed to its commercial significance.
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History
The origin of the word “Dhuburi” is connected to the legendary figure of Netai Dhubuni, a laundress who supposedly washed clothes for the gods and goddesses at a small ghat (a bathing and worship place) in Netai Dhubuni Ghat Park, Dhubri.
This tale connects with the story of Behula-Lakhindar, where Lakhindar, the son of Chand Sadagar, and Behula, Lakhindar’s spouse, play significant roles. “Netai Dhubuni Ghat Park, Dhubri” is believed to have derived from “Dhubuni,” which refers to a lady who washes clothes. The Bodo-Kacharis attribute the word to Bodo origin, associating it with “Dubri,” a type of grass.
The narrative of Netai-Dhubuni serves as the historical basis for naming Netai Dhubuni Ghat Park, Dhubri. Adjacent to the Netai-Dhubuni ghat stands the Gurdwara Sri Tegh Bahadur Sahib.
Netai Dhubuni Ghat Park, Dhubri, is renowned for the Sikh Gurdwara Damdama Sahib or Thara Sahib, which was built to commemorate the visits of the first Sikh Guru, Nanak, and later the ninth guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur. The gurdwara, known as Gurdwara Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib, holds great significance for the Sikh community.
Until 1874, Netai Dhubuni Ghat, Dhubri mainly formed a part of the Koch Rajbongshi kingdom. In 1874, the British Government established the Assam Valley Province. It incorporated the Goalpara district into the new province, including the three civil subdivisions of Netai Dhubuni Ghat Park, Dhubri, Goalpara, and Kokrajhar. In 1879, the district headquarters relocated from Goalpara to Netai Dhubuni Ghat Park, Dhubri City.
Subsequently, the Netai Dhubuni Ghat, Dhubri district further divides into three sections: Dhubri, Goalpara, and Kokrajhar. The Park, falls under the jurisdiction of the Dhubri district, with its headquarters in Dhubri city.
The present-day Dhubri District was one of the three civil subdivisions of the former Goalpara district, established in 1876 during British rule. In 1879, the district headquarters shifted from Goalpara to Dhubri.
In 1983, Goalpara district split into four separate sections, and Netai Dhubuni Ghat Park, Dhubri became one of them. With a total area of 2,838 square kilometers, which includes forests, rivers, and hills, the district has become the most densely populated in India, with a density of 584 persons per square kilometer (as per the 2001 census).
Netai Dhubuni Ghat, Dhubri District, has been visited by many historical personalities, including Guru Nanak, Mahatma Gandhi, Guru Teg Bahadur, Guru Nanak, Srimanta Sankardeva, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, and Gopinath Bordoloi.
Dhubri town was also renowned for the Match Factory (WIMCO), which, although closed down due to circumstances, is still remembered by those who witnessed its beauty, including the staff quarters and its modern way of life.
Netai Dhubuni Ghat, Dhubri, is famous for its Durga Puja and Dashera festivals.
Dhubri was established as a municipality in 1883. It is located 290 kilometers away from the state capital, Dispur.
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Most of these populations are Bengali Hindus and Muslims, Koch-Rajbongshi, and Goalpariyas. Assamese, Goalpariya, and Bengali are the main languages spoken here.
Demographics
According to the 2011 India census, Netai Dhubuni Ghat, Dhubri, had a population of 63,388, while the Netai Dhubuni Ghat, Dhubri-Gauripur Metropolitan area had a population of 122,400. Among the total population, males constituted 51% and females 49%.
Dhubri boasts better literacy rates than the national average of 59.5%. The male literacy rate is 79%, while the female literacy rate is 68%. In terms of age distribution, 11% of the population in Dhubri, is under 6 years of age. Notably, with nearly 75% of its population being Muslims, Netai Dhubuni Ghat Park, Dhubri, is considered one of the minority-concentrated districts in India.
Culture & Festivals
Every year in December, over 50,000 Hindus, Sikhs, and Muslims gather at this historical shrine to commemorate the martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur. The commemoration begins on 3 December and is observed with great solemnity and grandeur. Sikhs refer to this week-long reverence as Sahidee-Guru-Parav, marked by a magnificent procession. For his courageous actions, Guru Tegh Bahadur has earned the endearing title of “Hind-di-Chadar” or the Shield of Hind, reflecting his significance in the history of Hindustan.
Conclusion
Netai Dhubuni Ghat in Dhubri, Assam, is a special place full of natural beauty and peace. It is a hidden gem that only a few people know about. This town is located near the Brahmaputra River and has a long history.
The town got its name from a story about a laundress named Netai Dhubuni who washed clothes for gods and goddesses at a small ghat. There is also a Sikh temple called Gurdwara Damdama Sahib, which is very important to the Sikh community.
Netai Dhubuni Ghat has seen many important people visit, like Mahatma Gandhi and Swami Vivekananda. The town is home to different kinds of people, like Bengali Hindus, Muslims, and Koch-Rajbongshi.
Fun festivals are celebrated in Netai Dhubuni Ghat, like Durga Puja and Dashera. These festivals bring joy and excitement to the town.
If you want to escape from the busy city and enjoy nature, Netai Dhubuni Ghat Park is the perfect place to visit. You will see lots of green wildlife and peaceful waterways. It’s an excellent place for a memorable adventure.
So, if you’re looking for a beautiful and calm place to explore, remember Netai Dhubuni Ghat in Dhubri. It will give you a wonderful experience and make you feel happy and relaxed.
